ElectroDesigner — Engineering Software

Browse by topic: Cable design · Load planning · Power quality · Short circuit · Protection

Engineering knowledge base

Electrical Engineering Articles

Formula-driven explanations for cable sizing, load planning, demand and diversity, voltage drop, short-circuit current, protection and practical electrical design.

Free resource · Cable design

IEC Cable Verification Reference Sheet

Original decision map, core equations, worked example and design-release checklist for a traceable cable verification.

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Interactive workflow · PILOT

IEC Cable Design & Verification Workflow

Enter a real circuit and solve installation, ampacity, protection, voltage drop, short-circuit withstand and economic sizing step by step.

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Load planning · Maximum demand

Electrical Load Schedule: Connected Load vs Demand Load

Separate installed connected load from the maximum demand used for feeder, transformer and generator planning.

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Load planning · Terminology

Demand Factor vs Diversity Factor

Use demand, coincidence and diversity factors without mixing definitions or discounting the same non-coincidence twice.

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Power quality · Reactive power

Power Factor Correction Worked Example

Calculate capacitor-bank kVAr and compare kVA and line current before and after correction.

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Power quality · Harmonics

Active vs Passive Harmonic Filters

Compare mitigation architectures and work through a compensation-current screening example.

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Cable design · Workflow

Cable Sizing vs Ampacity: What Are You Actually Checking?

Separate continuous-current ampacity from protection, voltage-drop and short-circuit sizing constraints.

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Cable design · Installation

IEC Cable Installation Methods A1–F Explained

Understand why conduit, wall, tray, free-air and buried arrangements change the thermal reference rating.

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Cable design · Derating

Cable Derating: Temperature, Grouping and Installation Factors

Apply correction factors without double counting and see how a comfortable reference rating can become marginal.

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Cable design · Short circuit

Cable Short-Circuit Thermal Withstand: I²t ≤ k²S²

Calculate the thermal minimum conductor area and distinguish clearing I²t from breaking capacity.

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Short circuit · Transformer

Transformer Short-Circuit Current: Worked Example

Calculate LV terminal fault current from transformer kVA, voltage and impedance, then include a finite upstream source.

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Protection · Coordination

Protection Coordination and TCC Explained

Read time-current curves without confusing curve separation with total selectivity, cascading or SCCR.

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Lighting · Lumen method

Lumen Method Lighting Calculation

Estimate preliminary fixture quantity from target lux, room area, luminaire lumens, utilization and maintenance factors.

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Generation · Motor starting

Generator Sizing: Running kVA vs Motor Starting

Compare continuous demand with the motor-starting case and understand where manufacturer transient data takes over.

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Voltage drop · Design calculation

Three-Phase Voltage Drop: Formula, Example and Design Limits

Why √3 appears, how conductor resistance affects the result, and where simplified formulas stop being sufficient.

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Short circuit · SCCR

Short-Circuit Current, SCCR and Interrupting Rating: What Changes?

Separate available fault current from equipment and protective-device ratings.

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Protection · I²t

I²t Let-Through Energy Explained for Protection Coordination

Understand thermal stress, current limitation and downstream withstand checks.

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How to use the engineering guides

The Knowledge Hub is designed to work beside the calculators rather than replace them. Start with an article when you need the reasoning behind a formula, the meaning of a rating, or the limits of a simplified method. Then open the related calculator and apply the actual project values so the assumptions stay visible during the check.

For cable work, start with cable sizing vs ampacity, then use the IEC installation-method, derating, voltage-drop and short-circuit thermal-withstand guides beside the IEC cable sizing calculator. For protection studies, use the short-circuit and SCCR guide and the I²t guide before reviewing the protection chain in FaultChain. The final design should still be verified against the adopted standard, manufacturer data and project specification.

Engineering decisions need traceable calculations.

Use the free calculators for fast checks, or move to FaultChain Pro when the protection chain, let-through energy and equipment withstand need to be reviewed together.